Hysterectomy Surgery

Hysterectomy surgery is done for uterus removal from a female patient. This specialized procedure is performed in some specific cases. This includes cancer of the uterus, ovaries, or even cervix cancer, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, fibroids, uterine prolapse, excessive vaginal bleeding, and chronic pelvic pain. The surgeon chooses the type of hysterectomy procedure based on the complete case study and test results performed before finalizing the hysterectomy procedure.

Types of Hysterectomy:

There are primarily three types of hysterectomy surgery.

Open and traditional hysterectomy: In this procedure, the surgeon makes an incision of six to twelve inches. This incision is made such that there is easy access to the uterus for its removal.

Vaginal hysterectomy: In this type of hysterectomy procedure, uterus removal takes place via the vagina of the patient. It is better than the earlier type of hysterectomy. But here, the surgeon does not get a clear view of the organs such as the bladder for smoother execution of the procedure.

Robotic-assisted radical total laparoscopic hysterectomy: With the help of the robotic hysterectomy, there is better vision and access to the structures involved in the procedure.

Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy: Here, two types of techniques are combined for the patient’s uterus removal. The intra-abdominal portion is operated on with the laparoscope, and the remaining part is completed transvaginally.

Total laparoscopic hysterectomy: In total laparoscopic hysterectomy, the complete procedure is performed with the help of a laparoscope. The uterus removal is done via the vagina. Total hysterectomy surgery ensures that the patients recover at the fastest rate.

Before beginning the hysterectomy procedure, certain tests and analyses are performed to understand the best approach to the respective patient’s case. This includes endometrial biopsy, pelvic ultrasound, and cervical cytology, to name a few. It is always recommended to opt for timely consultation with the doctor in case of any doubts. This helps in the right diagnosis following undergoing hysterectomy surgery. In this way, patients can also undergo laser hysterectomy as one of the advanced types of hysterectomies. Thus, hysterectomies are highly useful for patients suffering from uterus-related issues and disorders.